Abstract: A fiber-optic urea sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and Mach-Zehnder interference (MZI) combined principle was designed and implemented. By plating gold film on the ...

Objective To investigate the effects of Qihuang Jianpi Zishen Granules (QJZG) on renal injury in SLE mice, focusing on macrophage M1/M2 polarisation mediated by the AMPK/ULK1 signalling pathway.

Stomach ulcers are extremely common in the U.S., with healthcare providers treating an estimated four million cases each year. The two leading causes are long-term use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, ...

Urea is the dominant nitrogen compound in human urine and represents a valuable fertiliser resource if enzymatic hydrolysis can be controlled during storage and processing. One method to recover urea ...

Bio cementation; Biogeotechnology; Calcium phosphate; Sandy soil; Soil improvement; Soybean Physical property testing was conducted to classify and determine the characteristics of sandy soil samples.

Kidney stones can block urine flow and increase the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). Recurrent UTIs can lead to the formation of infection stones called struvite stones. You may need a urologist ...

† Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy ‡ Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di ...

Contributed by Paul G. Falkowski; received September 15, 2025; accepted January 7, 2026; reviewed by Barry D. Bruce and Nir Keren ...